Always supervise dogs in water. Use a dog life jacket for beginners. Don't force dogs unwilling to swim.
Use high-value treats, favorite toys to encourage and reward entering the water. Make it a positive experience.
Begin in shallow water just covering your dog's paws and work up to swimming depth. Go slowly.
Set your dog up for small successes. Toss treats and toys in water so dog enters on their own terms.
Schedule regular short sessions to strengthen swimming skills. Don't overwhelm your dog early on.
A float suit with handle support provides security as your dog learns to swim.
It takes time for dogs to become comfortable swimming. Let your dog progress at their own pace.